Figure 8 Cast-on

The Figure 8 Cast-on is a simple yet effective way to begin projects that require a seamless, closed start. Whether you’re knitting toe-up socks, mittens, or even top-down hats, this technique provides a smooth, graft-free foundation. Named for the way the yarn wraps around the needles in a figure-eight motion, this cast-on is beginner-friendly and requires no additional tools beyond your circular or double-pointed needles.

In this tutorial, we’ll cover step-by-step instructions, common mistakes, and expert tips to help you perfect the Figure 8 Cast-on.

What is the Figure 8 Cast-On?

The Figure 8 Cast-on is a method used to create a seamless, two-sided starting edge. It is particularly popular for toe-up sock knitting because it avoids bulky seams and ensures a comfortable fit. Unlike other techniques, this method allows you to create a completely closed toe without the need for additional finishing techniques, such as grafting.

Comparison to Other Cast-On Methods

• Turkish Cast-On – Simpler and more intuitive but can create looser stitches initially.
• Judy’s Magic Cast-On – A more structured alternative but requires additional yarn manipulation.

Why Use the Figure 8 Cast-On?

Here’s why knitters love the Figure 8 Cast-on:

• Creates an invisible, seamless start for toe-up socks and tubular projects.
• Easy to learn for beginners, requiring no extra tools.
• Great for magic loop knitting or using double-pointed needles.
• Versatile – Works for mittens, bags, sleeves, and even hats.

Materials Needed

To practice the Figure 8 Cast-on, you’ll need:

• Circular knitting needles (for magic loop) or double-pointed needles
• Yarn (smooth, worsted-weight yarn is great for learning)
• Tapestry needle (for weaving in ends later)
• Scissors

Step-by-Step Figure 8 Cast-On Tutorial

Step 1: Holding Your Needles and Yarn

• Hold two knitting needle tips parallel, pointing to the right.
• Position the working yarn behind the bottom needle.

Step 2: Wrapping the Yarn

• Wrap the yarn over the top needle, bringing it back between the two needles.
• Then wrap it under and over the bottom needle, forming a figure-eight motion.
• Repeat until you have the desired number of loops on each needle.

Step 3: Knitting the First Needle

• Carefully pull the bottom needle out so that the stitches rest on the cable (if using circulars).
• Knit across the stitches on the top needle as usual.

Step 4: Knitting the Second Needle

• Rotate your work so that the second set of loops is now on the top needle.
• Knit across these loops, ensuring you maintain even tension.

Step 5: Tightening the Stitches

• Once both sides are knitted, gently pull the working yarn to tighten the initial loops.
• Continue working in the round, distributing the stitches as needed for your project.

Need a visual? Check out this video tutorial from Romi Hill.

Common Mistakes & How to Fix Them

1. Loose First Row of Stitches

• Ensure you wrap the yarn snugly around the needles.
• Keep a firm but not overly tight grip on the yarn.

2. Twisted Stitches

• Double-check that the stitches sit properly before knitting the first row.
• Ensure the loops are consistently wrapped in the same direction.

3. Uneven Tension

• Use smaller needles for the cast-on row if needed.
• Adjust yarn tension by pulling gently after the first round.

Advanced Tips for a Perfect Figure 8 Cast-On

• Try a provisional cast-on before transitioning to the Figure 8 method to practice tension control.
• Use a stitch marker to track the beginning of your round.
• If using the magic loop method, pull the cable through after casting on to prevent twisting.

Projects That Benefit from the Figure 8 Cast-On

The Figure 8 Cast-on is perfect for:

• Toe-up socks – Eliminates seams for added comfort.
• Mittens and gloves – Allows a seamless start for fingertips.
• Hats – Works for top-down hat designs.
• Bags and pouches – Creates a smooth base without gaps.
• Amigurumi & stuffed toys – Ensures a neat, seamless closure.

Alternative Cast-On Techniques to Consider

• Turkish Cast-On – A simpler alternative with a slightly looser structure.
• Judy’s Magic Cast-On – Ideal for structured toe-up socks.

Conclusion

The Figure 8 Cast-on is a fantastic technique for starting seamless knitting projects, especially toe-up socks, mittens, and hats. With its easy execution and polished results, it’s a great addition to any knitter’s skill set. Try it on your next project, and enjoy a seamless, professional-looking finish!

Happy knitting!

FAQs

1. Can I use the Figure 8 Cast-On for flat knitting?

No, this technique is specifically designed for seamless, in-the-round knitting.

2. How does this method compare to Judy’s Magic Cast-On?

Judy’s Magic Cast-On is a bit more structured, whereas the Figure 8 Cast-On is simpler but requires careful tension control.

3. What is the best needle type for this cast-on?

Circular needles with a long cable (for magic loop) or double-pointed needles work best.

4. How can I prevent loose stitches at the start?

Wrap the yarn snugly and pull gently after knitting the first round to tighten any gaps.

5. Is this a good method for beginners?

Yes! The Figure 8 Cast-On is one of the simplest seamless cast-ons, making it an excellent choice for new knitters.